英国达特茅斯代写Essay:商品消费

2019-05-03 00:33

不同的社会商品消费是阶级分化最明显的结果。在现代社会中，它表现为收入不平等，而在仅能维持生存的社会中，它表现为营养不良和周期性饥饿。虽然阶级地位不是收入的一个因果因素，但有一致的数据表明，高阶级的收入高于低阶级的收入。这种不平等在控制职业时仍然存在。工作环境因阶级而异。中上层阶级和中产阶级的人在职业上享有更大的自由。他们通常更受尊重，享有更多的多样性，并能够表现出一定的权威。那些生活在较低阶层的人更容易感到疏离，总体上对工作的满意度也较低。不同的班级，工作场所的物理条件差别很大。虽然中产阶级工人可能“遭受疏远的条件”或“缺乏工作满意度”，蓝领工人遭受疏远，通常是例行公事的工作，有明显的身体健康危害，受伤，甚至死亡。在更多的社会领域，阶级对生活方式有直接的影响。生活方式包括品味、偏好和一般的生活方式。这些生活方式很可能会影响受教育程度，进而影响地位的获得。阶级生活方式也会影响孩子的成长。例如，工人阶级的孩子更有可能成长为工人阶级，而中产阶级的孩子更有可能成长为中产阶级。这为后代延续了阶级观念。
英国达特茅斯代写Essay:商品消费
Different consumption of social goods is the most visible consequence of class. In modern societies, it manifests as income inequality, though in subsistence societies it manifested as malnutrition and periodic starvation. Although class status is not a causal factor for income, there is consistent data that show those in higher classes have higher incomes than those in lower classes. This inequality still persists when controlling for occupation. The conditions at work vary greatly depending on class. Those in the upper-middle class and middle class enjoy greater freedoms in their occupations. They generally are more respected, enjoy more diversity, and are able to exhibit some authority. Those in lower classes tend to feel more alienated and have lower work satisfaction overall. The physical conditions of the workplace differ greatly between classes. While middle-class workers may “suffer alienating conditions” or “lack of job satisfaction”, blue-collar workers suffer alienating, often routine, work with obvious physical health hazards, injury, and even death.In the more social sphere, class has direct consequences on lifestyle. Lifestyle includes tastes, preferences, and a general style of living. These lifestyles could quite possibly affect educational attainment, and therefore status attainment. Class lifestyle also affects how children are raised. For example, a working-class person is more likely to raise their child to be working class and middle-class children are more likely to be raised to be middle-class. This perpetuates the idea of class for future generations.

• 上一篇：英国达特茅斯代写Essay:学习设计研究
• 下一篇：达特茅斯代写论文:人才流失