波士顿Essay代写:归因理论

2017-04-02 00:20

归因理论进一步扩展韦纳（1986）的工作，打破了归因如何分为三类。首先是控制的轨迹-这是指内部和外部原因之间的边界。二是稳定性-这是指在何种程度上的原因是能够改变。第三是可控性这是指一个人被认为对未来的表现有多大的控制，被审查的文本对人们行为的归因方式，在这种情况下，利益欺骗，应该显示他们对这些类型的人的态度。在这项研究中，四个提取物从卫报报纸使用。卫报传统上是一种政治左倾的出版物。这项研究的假设是，卫报报纸，在其隐含的解释人的利益欺诈的原因，往往会强调这些原因，集中在社会对个人的影响，而不是个人因素，如个人越轨行为。从归因理论来看，利益欺诈的归因倾向于人的外部性，倾向于永久性的，超出人们的控制。
波士顿Essay代写:归因理论
Attribution theory has been further extended by the work of Weiner (1986) which breaks down how attributions are made into three categories. The first is the locus of control - this refers to the boundary between internal and external causes. The second is stability - this refers to the extent to which the cause is capable of change. The third is the controllability - this refers to how much control a person is perceived to have over their future performance.The way in which the examined texts make attributions about people's behaviour, in this case benefit fraud, should show their attitudes towards those types of people. For this study, four extracts from The Guardian newspaper were used. The Guardian is traditionally a politically left-leaning publication. The hypothesis for this study was that The Guardian newspaper, in its implicit explanations of the reasons people commit benefit fraud, would tend to emphasise those reasons that focussed on the effects that society has on individuals rather than on individual factors such as personal deviance. In terms of attribution theory, then, the attributions made for benefit fraud would tend to be external to people, would tend to be permanent and beyond people's control.