英国考古学作业代写 玻璃制品

2020-04-21 21:51

根据蒂莫西·内索尔博士的说法，一个很好的玻璃制品的考古学例子是由一个统治的哈里发创造的，亨德森应该是在哈里发哈伦·拉希德796-808的统治下。在这段时间里，拉卡是阿巴斯的首都。哈伦·拉希德(Harun al-Rashid)建造了一个包括玻璃制造在内的工业综合体。拉卡(Raqqa)一个完整的玻璃作坊的调查可以追溯到公元804年，这有助于概述向更新的和当地的以植物为基础的烧制玻璃的苏打水的转变。在这个遗址上发现了大量的“废物”，帮助考古学家了解这种转变可能是什么样子的，并确定了这个地点是一个玻璃制造的地点。二次生产的成品玻璃制品有许多用途。从6世纪到11世纪的考古记录都有详细的记载，玻璃在建筑材料中扮演了重要的角色，比如窗户，一直到装饰华丽的单峰瓶，用来盛放高价值的液体。据赛斯·C·拉斯穆森说，“拜占庭帝国和新伊斯兰帝国之间的联系使得伊斯兰玻璃制造商能够将已知的罗马和拜占庭玻璃制造技术加入到他们自己的玻璃制造知识中。和许多化学艺术一样，这些玻璃制造的积累知识后来被伊斯兰世界保存了下来，直到西方文艺复兴的到来。玻璃制造业一度重新繁荣起来，将罗马知识与本土传统相结合。(拉斯穆森和1001项发明，2012)。令人惊叹的彩色玻璃窗的例子可以追溯到7世纪的叙利亚清真寺，它们仍然显示出令人惊叹的工艺和化学大师的必要，以经受时间的考验，并保持惊人的直到今天。玻璃的另一种用途是测量重量。这些必要的测量设备必须精确校准，以保持整个地区市场、银行、美国国债和薄荷糖的连续性。为了正确地制造这些玻璃测量重量，玻璃制造商不仅要有高超的技术和稳定的化学反应，而且还要对负责人值得信赖。Fulghum描述说，更小的玻璃圆盘最初的功能不仅是用来验证，而且还用来控制金币的重量。精确的校准常常刻在早期伊斯兰教的砝码上。
英国考古学作业代写 玻璃制品
A good archeological example of glass production was instituted by a ruling Caliph according to Dr. Timothy Insoll and Henderson would have been under Caliph Harun al-Rashid 796-808. It was during this time that Raqqa was the Abbasid capital. Harun al-Rashid built an industrial complex which included glass manufacture. A full glass workshop in Raqqa was surveyed dating back to 804 A.D. which helped outline the shift to the newer and local plant-based sodas for firing glass. It was a large number of “wasters” found at this site that helped archaeologists understand what this shift may have looked like and it identified the location as a site of glass manufacturing.The types of finished glass artifacts resulting from secondary production had many uses. The archaeological records from the 6th century through the 11th century is well documented, and glass played an important role in building materials in the form of windows, all the way down to ornate dromedary flasks for holding high-value liquids. According to Seth C Rasmussen, “Contact between the Byzantine Empire and the new empire of Islam allowed Islamic glassmakers to add the known Roman and Byzantine glassmaking techniques to their own glassmaking knowledge. As with many chemical arts, this cumulative glassmaking knowledge was then preserved by the world of Islam until the coming of the Renaissance in the West. Glassmaking flowered again for a time, combining Roman knowledge with indigenous traditions.” (Rasmussen & 1001Inventions, 2012). Examples of amazing stained glass windows dating back to 7th-century mosques in Syria still show the amazing craftsmanship and chemistry mastership necessary to endure the test of time and remain stunning to this very day.Another use for glass was for weights and measures purposes. These essential measuring devices had to be calibrated precisely to maintain continuity in the markets, banks, Treasurys, and mints throughout the region. To properly create these glass measuring weights the glassmaker would not only have to have been of great skill and consistent chemistry but also trustworthy to those in charge. Fulghum describes that the original function of the smaller glass discs as being used to not only verify but also to control the weight of gold coins, the large, heavyweights may have been used to weigh commodities. An exact calibration is often inscribed on early Islamic weights.

• 上一篇：英国普林斯顿代写作业 免疫系统
• 下一篇：没有了