英国伯明翰代写作业:美德的存在

2018-12-30 18:08

这些教导的相似之处在于，他们相信美德的存在，只是从不同的理解来教导学生什么是有德。这两位哲学家相信个人具有智力上的美德。这两种学说的共同线索是人们具有某些美德(Lutz, 1998)。美德代表了一个人最重要的品质。这两位哲学家教导说，拥有美德是有益的。然而，他们对这一问题的理解和处理方式却各有不同。这两位哲学家对美德的描述不仅体现在他们的教导中，而且体现在他们的生活方式中。亚里士多德和苏格拉底都被控不敬，但他们对什么是美德和正确的不同理解导致了他们不同的行为。当苏格拉底被判死刑时，他接受了这个判决，并允许自己被处决。当他被要求为他的罪行支付罚款时，他拒绝了。他也拒绝听从柏拉图和其他学生的请求，拒绝乘坐他们为这一目的准备好的小船逃跑。苏格拉底被认为是生活在他所宣扬的生活中的人(谢尔曼，1997)。他拒绝违法，即使面对死亡，他想给他的学生树立一个好榜样。在某种程度上，通过他的行为，他回答了一些他向学生提出的关于美德和勇气的问题。他的行为也体现了他所倡导的友谊和真正意义上的共性。这就是为什么苏格拉底愿意接受他的死刑，而大多数人认为他会逃跑。苏格拉底认为，逃避权威等于违背了他所在群体的意愿。另一方面，亚里士多德为了追求个人的幸福，拒绝接受他的指控而逃亡。这是因为亚里士多德的思想是以个人的幸福和快乐为基础的.
英国伯明翰代写作业:美德的存在
The similarity that exists in these teachings is that they believed in existence of virtues and taught their students on what is means to be virtuous only from their different understanding. The two philosophers believed in individuals possessing intellectual virtues. The common thread on the teachings of the two was the fact that people possessed certain virtues (Lutz, 1998). The virtues represent the most significant qualities for a person to possess. The two philosophers taught that having virtues was advantageous. Nevertheless, there are various differences on the way each understood and approached the subject.The differences in the accounts of virtues by the two philosophers are not only revealed in their teachings but also their way of life. Both Aristotle and Socrates were charged with impiety, but their differing understanding of what is virtuous and right led them to different actions. When Socrates was convicted to death, he accepted it and allowed himself to be executed. When he was offered to pay a fine for his crime he refused. He also refused to honour the pleas of Plato and his other students to run away in a boat they had ready for that purpose. Socrates is known to be a man who lived what he preached (Sherman, 1997). He refused to break the law even in the face of death and wanted to set a good example to his students. In a way through his act, he answered some of the questions he had posed to his students on virtue and courage. His actions also lived up to the fact that he advocated for friendship and true sense of commonality. This is what led Socrates to willingly accept his death sentence when most people thought he would flee. Socrates believed that running away from the authority amounted to going against his community’s will. As a pursuit of personal happiness, Aristotle on the other hand refused to accept his charges and fled. This is because Aristotle’s thinking was based on individual happiness and pleasure

• 上一篇：英国伯明翰代写Essay:零售市场领域
• 下一篇：英国伯明翰代写Essay:康德伦理学