英国谢菲尔德代写Essay:实验侧重

2018-10-14 23:26

相比之下，实验侧重于测试特定的假设，这些假设通常是由研究者选择的，因此反映了研究者自己的观点，而不是参与者的观点。例如，以一个最近被诊断为厌食症的病人为例。她正在接受治疗，但需要进行研究以确定治疗是否达到预期效果。现象学将关注患者自身对厌食症和康复的有意识体验，以及她对这些体验的意义。例如，患者可能会认为厌食症是一种毁灭性的经历，尽管接受了治疗，但感觉自己并没有康复。整个经历可能让人对她的状况感到厌恶，对经济复苏感到悲观。现象学家将尝试探索——用胡塞尔的希腊语术语——她的“觉知”或有意识的意识行为(例如她的信念和感觉)和“意识”，意思是物体或现象(厌食症，康复)。相比之下，实验人员将致力于测试假设，即这种疗法是否能有效地促进康复，这将以可量化的方式进行评估，比如身体质量指数、血糖水平和血压的变化。在不同的目的/目标(如探索、假设检验)下，实验者和现象学家可以得出完全不同的结论。例如，患者可能会感觉并相信他们并没有好转，尽管实验(医学)参数表明情况并非如此。
英国谢菲尔德代写Essay:实验侧重
By contrast experimentation focuses on testing specific hypotheses, which have usually been selected by the researcher, hence reflecting the researchers own perspectives, rather than those of the participant. For example, take the case of a patient who has recently being diagnosed as anorexic. She is receiving treatment but there is a need for research to establish whether the treatment is having the desired effect. Phenomenology will focus on the patient’s own conscious experience of anorexia and recovery, and the meaning she attaches to these experiences. For example, the individual may view anorexia as a devastating experience with feel that she is not recovering despite her treatment. The whole experience may have created a sense of revulsion about her condition and pessimism about the recovery. The phenomenologist will try to explore – to use Husserl’s Greek terms – her “noesis” or intentional act of consciousness (e.g. her beliefs and feelings) and “noematic”, meaning the object or phenomena (anorexia, recovery). By contrast, the experimenter will aim to test hypotheses that the treatment is or isn’t effective in eliciting recovery, which will be appraised in quantifiable terms, such as changes in body-mass index, blood sugar levels, and blood pressure. Given the different aims/objectives (i.e. exploration, hypothesis testing), the experimenter and phenomenologist could arrive at completely different conclusions. For example, the patient may feel and believe they are not getting better albeit experimental (medical) parameters suggest otherwise.