西雅图代写Essay 外源性因素

2017-04-18 13:01

总的来说，它被认为在当今时代，什么被认为是外源性因素，如其他国家的活动和非政府组织的思想，科学发展，全球化、环保和美国化有显着更重要的影响公共政策，一个国家的公共管理职能和出资方式比内部，内源性因素。这可以具体地归因于全球化，以及这对诸如通信、贸易和国家利益的普遍重叠等因素的影响。此外，非政府组织如世界银行和国际货币基金组织对第三世界和环太平洋国家施加压力的影响远远超过任何其他国内政策的影响。而在发达经济体中，内生因素仍然是重要的，特别是像美国这样的国家，瑞典和丹麦，这些国家的某些因素如国防，外交政策和社团的问题在本质上是几乎完全是外生的，并依赖于需求和跨国组织和威胁世界各地的离婚要求。其他因素，但是，成功地设法逃避这个问题，因为欧盟一体化和满足京都议定书，以减少碳排放是流行的政策在一个内源性的水平，而被煽动以外的国家的特定国家的影响。
西雅图代写Essay 外源性因素
Overall, it has to be concluded that in the present era, what are deemed exogenous factors, such as the activities of other states and the ideologies of NGOs, scientific developments, globalisation, environmentalism and Americanisation have significantly more importance in shaping public policy and the way in which a state’s public administration functions and is funded than internal, endogenous factors do. This can be put down specifically to globalisation and the effects that this has had upon factors such as communication, trade and the general overlapping of state interests. Also, the effects of NGOs such as the World Bank and the IMF upon putting pressure upon Third World and the Pacific Rim countries vastly outweigh the effects of any other domestic policy. While in developed economies, endogenous factors are still important, especially with countries such as the US, Sweden and Denmark, certain factors in these countries such as defence, foreign policy and corporatist concerns are almost exclusively exogenous in nature, and dependent upon the needs and requirements of Multinational Organisations and the annulment of perceived threats across the globe. Other factors, however, successfully manage to evade the issue, as EU integration and meeting Kyoto protocols to cut carbon emissions were popular policies on an endogenous level, while being instigated outside of the realms of the particular nation states affected.

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