英国留学生论文代写:原始文化

2018-11-19 02:10

最相关的问题之一,过去二十年人权两种不同意识形态之间的冲突在全国范围内,普遍主义和文化相对主义。普遍主义认为,更多的“原始”文化最终会进化到具有相同的系统法律和权利的西方文化。文化相对论主义者持有相反的,但同样严格的角度来看,传统文化是不变的。就像这个问题一个宽容的社会是否应该容忍不耐受,普遍主义和文化相对主义之间的争论是比看起来更复杂。在普遍主义,一个人是一个社会单位,拥有不可剥夺的权利,由追求自身利益驱动的。在文化相对论者模型中,一个社区是最基本的社会单位。概念,如个人主义的选择自由,平等是缺席。它是认识到社区总是第一。这个原则已经被许多国家,谴责任何西方权利实施的文化帝国主义。这些国家忽视,他们采用了西方国家,现代化的目标和经济繁荣。文化相对主义本身就是一个非常随意的想法,很少文化统一的观点在不同的问题上,总是那些“谁拿着话筒,不同意”.
英国留学生论文代写:原始文化
One of the most pertinent issues of the past twenty years has been the conflict between two different ideologies of human rights on a national scale, universalism, and cultural relativism. Universalism holds that more “primitive” cultures will eventually evolve to have the same system of law and rights as Western cultures. Cultural relativists hold an opposite, but similarly rigid viewpoint, that a traditional culture is unchangeable. Much like the question whether a tolerant society should tolerate intolerance, the debate between universalism and cultural relativism is more convoluted than it appears.In universalism, an individual is a social unit, possessing inalienable rights, and driven by the pursuit of self interest. In the cultural relativist model, a community is the basic social unit. Concepts such as individualism, freedom of choice, and equality are absent. It is recognized that the community always comes first. This doctrine has been exploited by many states, which decry any impositions of western rights as cultural imperialism. These states ignore that they have adopted the western nation state, and the goal of modernization and economic prosperity. Cultural relativism is in itself a very arbitrary idea, cultures are rarely unified in their viewpoints on different issues, it is always those “who hold the microphone [that] do not agree” 

• 上一篇：利物浦代写Essay:解释的复杂的性质
• 下一篇：英国利物浦代写Essay:哲学角度