英国Economics Essay 代写:贿赂

2019-12-09 02:45

贿赂是一个历史悠久的古老概念。近年来，它已日益成为一个激烈的问题，在世界各地。当提到贿赂，腐败的政治丑闻在历史上或一些现政府可能经常涉及。然而，随着国际贸易的发展，贿赂已经渗透到国际贸易中。从洛克希德到西门子，一些著名公司不时被指控贿赂官员。跨国公司倾向于向地方官员行贿，以换取一些商业利益或在当地政府获得一些订单。特别是，他们倾向于向发展中国家的官员或政府行贿，在这些国家，腐败很常见，行贿也是必要的。贿赂在许多国家被认为是不道德的，甚至是非法的。然而，正如老话所说:存在是理性的。虽然许多国家和国际组织都在努力预防和减少贿赂，但贿赂活动从未停止，这意味着在贿赂活动之前存在着强大的动机。动机是企业的本能:追求利益的最大化。作者认为，虽然贿赂不是一种好的情况，但在某些情况下行贿是必要的，特别是在贿赂盛行的国家。因此，贿赂是必要的，以最大限度地回报投资在某些情况下。然而，在奥地利，贿赂是非法的。在奥地利，贿赂是没有必要的，因为大多数商人都可以严格遵守法律法规。确保公平的市场竞争。因此，企业不需要行贿。在一些发展中国家，许多公司向官员行贿以获得订单(Geva, 2006)。在这种情况下，外国公司通常选择行贿来获得当地的订单。在这篇文章中，作者将首先解释为什么贿赂是必要的公司在某些情况下。然后作者会用例子反驳一些人认为贿赂对于利益最大化是没有必要的。
英国Economics Essay 代写:贿赂
Bribery is an old concept with long history. In recent years, it has increasingly become an intense issue all over the world. When referring to the bribery, corrupt political scandals in history or some current governments might often be involved. However, with the development of international trade, bribe has permeated in the international business. From time to time, some famous companies, from to Lockheed to Siemens, are accused of bribing to officials. Multinational companies tend to offer bribes to local officials to exchanges some benefits in business or get some orders in local government. Especially, they tend to offer bribes to officials or governments of developing countries, where corruption is common and bribe is also necessary. Bribe has been regarded as immoral and even illegal in many countries. However, as the old saying goes: existence is rational. Although many countries and international organizations are trying to prevent and reduce bribes, the bribe activities never stop, which means a strong motivation before the bribe activities. The motivation is the instinct of company: pursuing the maximization of interests. The author regards that although bribe is not a good situation, it is necessary to offer a bribe in certain situations, especially in the countries where bribe is popular. Therefore, bribe is necessary to maximize the return of investment in certain situations. However, in Austria, bribe is illegal. In Austria, bribe is not necessary, for the regulations and laws could be followed strictly by most of businessmen. A fair market competition could be ensured. Therefore, firms do not need to bribe. In some developing countries, many companies offer bribes to officials to get orders (Geva, 2006). In such a situation, foreign company usually chooses to offer bribe to get orders in local area. In this essay, the author will firstly explain why bribe is necessary for companies in certain situations. And then the author will retort some people`s idea that bribe is not necessary to maximize interests with examples.

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