英国达特茅斯代写论文:提出质疑

2018-11-26 22:26

本文将从笛卡尔形而上学的根源到结论进行考察，并对笛卡尔方法的不一致性提出各种质疑。勒奈·笛卡儿一开始就对一切形式的知识都持怀疑态度，毫无例外，他甚至更进一步，认为有丝毫怀疑的可能性的事物都是绝对错误的。用笛卡尔自己的方法，是什么让无限完美的上帝的想法成为现实?如果一个无限完美的上帝的想法是可疑的，他怎么能从这个可疑的想法中推断出上帝的存在呢?勒奈·笛卡尔用上帝的存在的概念作为一个退路,他的哲学死胡同的可信度推理能力,但无限完美的想法受到普遍的有条理的怀疑,因此他不能证明他的推理能力的可信度,更不用说同一怀疑他的可信度推理能力被用来证明神的存在。这只能说明，既然上帝的概念本身是可疑的，那么其他一切事物也必然是可疑的。笛卡尔推理能力的可靠性被认为是无限完美存在的结果;而这个无限完美的存在，在他能够证明他的推理能力的可靠性之前，是通过他的推理能力使他确信的。为了证明上帝的存在，为了证明自己推理能力的可靠性，他假定自己的推理能力是可信的，因此他犯了一种叫做求问题的谬论，也称为循环论证。他的思路是无效的，因为怀疑有效的能力只能产生怀疑有效的论点，而怀疑有效的论点只能得出怀疑有效的结论。
英国达特茅斯代写论文:提出质疑
After examining Descartes metaphysics from its roots up to its conclusions, this paper will pose various inquiries regarding the inconsistencies of Rene Descartes’ method. Rene Descartes began his inquiry by doubting all form of knowledge without exception, he even went further as to deem things with the slightest possibility of doubt as absolutely false. Using Descartes’ very own method, what makes the idea of an infinitely perfect God true? And if the idea of an infinitely perfect God doubtful how can he deduce, from this doubtful idea, the existence of God? Rene Descartes used the idea of the existence of God as an escape route to his philosophical dead end regarding the trustworthiness of his reasoning ability, but the idea of an infinitely perfect being is subject to his universal methodic doubt, thus he cannot prove the trustworthiness of his reasoning abilities, not to mention that the very same doubtful trustworthiness of his reasoning ability was used to prove the existence of God in the first place. In only goes to show that since the very idea of a God is doubtful, every other thing must remain doubtful.The trustworthiness of Rene Descartes’ reasoning ability was assumed as an effect of the existence of an infinitely perfect being; and this infinitely perfect being’s perfection is made certain to him by means of his reasoning ability, before he was able to prove the validity of the trustworthiness of his reasoning ability. He assumed the trustworthiness of his reasoning ability in order to prove the existence of God in order to prove the trustworthiness of his reasoning ability, thus he commits a fallacy called begging the question also known as a circular argument. His line of thought was nullified because a doubtfully valid faculty can produce only a doubtfully valid argument, and a doubtfully valid argument can only lead to a doubtfully valid conclusion.

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